A Separate Peace Essay -- essays research papers

A Separate Peace Managing adversaries has been an issue since the very beginning. â€Å"I never murdered anybody,† Gene had remarked later in his life, â€Å"And I never built up an extraordinary degree of contempt for the foe. Since my war finished before I at any point put on a uniform, I was ready for deployment all my time at Devon; I killed my foe there.† In A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, the benefit of managing foes is appeared by Gene, who was managing scarcely any human adversaries, however his feelings made far more prominent opponents than any human would ever gangs. One of the foes that Gene made for himself was envy. Quality was envious of everything about Finny. The receptiveness which Finny had was one of these things which Gene begrudged. One episode of Finny’s receptiveness was the point at which he wore the pink shirt. By wearing this he was â€Å"symbolizing the first U.S. bombarding in Europe.† Gene just answered to the shirt by calling Finny â€Å"nuts,† yet where it counts inside Gene was desirous of Finny’s intensity. Another episode of Finny’s transparency, or strength is the point at which he wore the school tie as a belt. Quality was tensely hanging tight for Finny to get shouted at, but since of his transparency he had the option to convince his route not to stumble into difficulty. Finny guaranteed that he wore the tie as a belt since it spoke to â€Å"Devon in the War.† Again, Gene was jealous of Finny’s receptiveness to make up a story and â€Å"get away with everything.† Another of Gene’s foes is his indignation. Alone, his resentment is gentle, yet when blended in with his je...

How Quantum Levitation Works

How Quantum Levitation Works A few recordings on the web show something many refer to as quantum levitation. What is this? How can it work? Will we have the option to have flying vehicles? Quantum levitation as it is called is where researchers utilize the properties of quantum material science to suspend an article (explicitly, a superconductor) over an attractive source (explicitly a quantum levitation track intended for this reason). The Science of Quantum Levitation The explanation this works is something many refer to as the Meissner impact and attractive transition sticking. The Meissner impact directs that a superconductor in an attractive field will consistently remove the attractive field within it, and in this way twist the attractive field around it. The issue involves balance. In the event that you simply positioned a superconductor on a magnet, at that point the superconductor would simply skim off the magnet, similar to attempting to adjust two south attractive shafts of bar magnets against one another. The quantum levitation process becomes unmistakably progressively charming through the procedure of motion sticking, or quantum locking, as depicted by Tel Aviv University superconductor bunch thusly: Superconductivity and attractive field [sic] don't care for one another. Whenever the situation allows, the superconductor will oust all the attractive field from inside. This is the Meissner impact. For our situation, since the superconductor is incredibly slim, the attractive field DOES enters. In any case, it does that in discrete amounts (this is quantum material science all things considered! ) called motion tubes.Inside each attractive motion tube superconductivity is privately obliterated. The superconductor will attempt to keep the attractive cylinders stuck in powerless territories (for example grain limits). Any spatial development of the superconductor will cause the motion cylinders to move. So as to forestall that the superconductor stays caught in midair.The terms quantum levitation and quantum locking were instituted for this procedure by Tel Aviv University physicist Guy Deutscher, one of the lead specialists in this field. The Meissner Effect Lets consider what a superconductor truly is: its a material where electrons can stream without any problem. Electrons move through superconductors with no obstruction, so when attractive fields draw near to a superconducting material, the superconductor shapes little flows on its surface, offsetting the approaching attractive field. The outcome is that the attractive field force insideâ of the outside of the superconductor is correctly zero. On the off chance that you mapped the net attractive field lines it would show that theyre bowing around the item. In any case, how does this cause it to suspend? At the point when a superconductor is put on an attractive track, the impact is that the superconductor stays over the track, basically being driven away by the solid attractive field directly at the tracks surface. There is a breaking point to how far over the track it very well may be pushed, obviously, since the intensity of the attractive aversion needs to check the power of gravity. A plate of a kind I superconductor will exhibit the Meissner impact in its most outrageous form, which is called flawless diamagnetism, and won't contain any attractive fields inside the material. Itll suspend, as it attempts to stay away from any contact with the attractive field. The issue with this is the levitation isnt stable. The suspending object wont ordinarily remain set up. (This equivalent procedure has had the option to suspend superconductors inside a sunken, bowl-molded lead magnet, in which the attraction is pushing similarly on all sides.) So as to be valuable, the levitation should be more steady. That is the place quantum securing comes in play. Transition Tubes One of the key components of the quantum locking process is the presence of these transition tubes, called a vortex. On the off chance that a superconductor is slim, or if the superconductor is a sort II superconductor, it costs the superconductor less vitality to permit a portion of the attractive field to enter the superconductor. That is the reason the motion vortices structure, in districts where the attractive field can, in actuality, sneak past the superconductor. For the situation portrayed by the Tel Aviv group above, they had the option to grow an extraordinary slim earthenware film over the outside of a wafer. When cooled, this fired material is a sort II superconductor. Since its so slim, the diamagnetism showed isnt impeccable ... taking into account the formation of these motion vortices going through the material. Transition vortices can likewise frame in type-II superconductors, regardless of whether the superconductor material isnt so flimsy. The sort II superconductor can be intended to improve this impact, called upgraded motion sticking. Quantum Locking At the point when the field infiltrates into the superconductor as a motion tube, it basically kills the superconductor in that tight locale. Picture each cylinder as a little non-superconductor area inside the center of the superconductor. On the off chance that the superconductor moves, the transition vortices will move. Recollect two things, however: the motion vortices are attractive fieldsthe superconductor will make flows to counter attractive fields (for example the Meissner impact) The very superconductor material itself will make a power to repress any kind of movement according to the attractive field. In the event that you tilt the superconductor, for instance, you will secure or trap it in that position. Itll circumvent an entire track with a similar tilt edge. This procedure of securing the superconductor by tallness and direction diminishes any unwanted wobble (and is additionally outwardly amazing, as appeared by Tel Aviv University.) Youre ready to re-situate the superconductor inside the attractive fieldâ because your hand can apply unmistakably more power and vitality than what the field is applying. Different Types of Quantum Levitation The procedure of quantum levitation depicted above depends on attractive shock, yet there are different strategies for quantum levitation that have been proposed, including some dependent on the Casimir impact. Once more, this includes some inquisitive control of the electromagnetic properties of the material, so it is not yet clear how commonsense it is. The Future of Quantum Levitation Lamentably, the present power of this impact is to such an extent that we wont have flying vehicles for a long while. Additionally, it just works over a solid attractive field, implying that marry need to manufacture new attractive track streets. Be that as it may, there are as of now attractive levitation prepares in Asia which utilize this procedure, notwithstanding the more conventional electromagnetic levitation (maglev) trains. Another helpful application is the making of really frictionless heading. The bearing would have the option to turn, yet it would be suspended without direct physical contact with the encompassing lodging so that there wouldnt be any rubbing. There will surely be some mechanical applications for this, and well keep our eyes open for when they hit the news. Quantum Levitation in Popular Culture While the underlying YouTube video got a great deal of play on TV, one of the most punctual mainstream society appearances of genuine quantum levitation was on the November 9 scene of Stephen Colberts The Colbert Report, a Comedy Central ironical political savant appear. Colbert brought researcher Dr. Matthew C. Sullivan from the Ithaca College material science office. Colbert disclosed to his crowd the science behind quantum levitation along these lines: As Im sure you know, quantum levitation alludes to the wonder whereby the attractive motion lines coursing through a sort II superconductor are stuck set up notwithstanding the electromagnetic powers following up on them. I discovered that from within a Snapple cap.He then continued to suspend a smaller than normal cup of his Stephen Colberts Americone Dream dessert flavor. He had the option to do thisâ because they had put a superconductor plate inside the base of the dessert cup. (Sorry to surrender the apparition, Colbert. On account of Dr. Sullivan for talking with us about the science behind this article!)

DONE (sorta)

DONE (sorta) This entry is going to be a completely random collection of things because right now Im a little too tired to do a coherent entry. The end of term will do that to you. But hey, Im DONE (sorta). I Apologies to any random prefrosh that have contacted me lately. Ive been really hosed and have kinda been brushing people off. Its not because I hate you, its because MIT hates me. II Yesterday, while sitting in the kitchen, I decided that I hadnt roller bladed in a while and I missed it. So, like any spontaneous college student, I walked over to Boston and bought a pair of roller blades. I forgot how much I really enjoy skating. Ive been skating everywhere lately and Ive been loving it! Tunnels + Roller Blades = awesome. Rumor has it that I can get a fine for skating inside buildings but nobody has yelled at me yet (well, except for CopyTech and LaVerdes) so I guess Ill just keep going until somebody complains. This morning I woke up at 5:30 and went skating for a couple of hours. I went down to the Museum of Science, over to Boston, all down the shore of the Charles, back into Cambridge, and then back to MIT. I guess I should talk a bit about transportation at MIT. Things youll see used are: Bikes Ripsticks Roller Blades Skateboards If you want wheels then just bring/buy what youre most comfortable with. You by no means need transportation, walking works just fine, its completely up to you. III I saw geese the other day. Well, not just geese, but also baby geese! Its officially spring when you see bouncy little furry yellow things running around. Seeing things like this just makes me happy. I tend to forget about all the crap thats going on around me and just think about what itd be like to have no cares or worries. As it is, I can only pretend, but its almost the same! IV I walked by the dome the other day and saw a bunch of facilities guys doing something on it. I have no idea what they were doing, nor will I probably ever find out (unless I ask them or I can dig around and find a hacker to ask but I dont think I care quite enough to go through all of that). All I know is that random people walking around on the dome isnt something you see everyday. V 2.007 was the other day and, although I didnt get to stay for the whole thing, I got to see a couple of rounds of competition. Maybe some of you recognize what this guy is wearing from CPW? I wish I could have stayed and seen more but I had to rush off to toy lab and work on my toy. VI SHAMELESS PLUG: Toy Design PLAYSENTATIONS on Tuesday May 13th, 8 pm in 6-120. BE THERE! In all seriousness, its crunch time in toy land. I still dont want to tell you what were making, but I can give you a picture and you can try to guess, how about that? What is it? Guess in the comments. VII I finally got a new hard drive for my laptop and am in the process of reinstalling everything, readjusting all of my user settings, and trying to get everything back to normal. PAIN IN THE BUTT. Even though I didnt lose much data, just getting all of my settings back to normal is a massive undertaking. Thats it from me, for now. Ill be slaving away on toys all weekend and then thats the last thing I have due before finals. After next week its just three more tests and Im done with freshman year at MIT, woo-hoo! Finally! When you pick your athena name and e-mail address, please please please dont: Use underscores _ Use numbers 0-9 Be a middle school girl with a new AIM account [emailprotected] Be classy and youll do fine. Remember, you only get to pick this name once, make it count.

The Changing Face of Love in English Literature - 1528 Words

Love is a common theme in most literature, as either an underlying theme or as the stimulus for the story, as it is an emotion that has great power and is also universally understood. The writers we have studied have written about love in its many forms, from the cerebral to the visceral and they have used this complex emotion to propel their stories and their sonnets. As we progress forward in time we see a distinct change in the freedom writers had as they addressed this theme and a change in the way men perceived love. Chaucer explores love as a motivating theme in â€Å"The Knight’s Tale† within his â€Å"Canterbury Tales†. Arcita and Palamon are the main characters within this tale and their actions are driven solely by their love for the fair†¦show more content†¦One of his most well known sonnets, #18, is a work that speaks of his adoration for a woman. His love and affection for this woman is the sole inspiration for this piece. He searches the catalog of nature’s beauty in order to find some wonder with which to compare his love, but he cannot identify any which do not pale in comparison to her beauty. Not only does Shakespeare vow his love for this woman, but he vows to love her always. Her â€Å"eternal summer† will never fade, even though she may age, he will recall her beauty and he will continue to love her. This concept of undying love despite a loss of physical beauty is a drastic change from the works represented in the medieval era. Shakes peare’s vow of undying love suggests a deeper connection between the lovers than a mere physical attraction. The fact that he promises to look beyond her aging body and continue to see her beauty is indicative of a deeper and more meaningful love. Shakespeare reiterates this idea of intellectual love in sonnet # 130. He declares that while â€Å"Coral is far more red than her lips’ red† and â€Å"music hath a far more pleasing sound† than her voice, he still views her as a â€Å"goddess†. He acknowledges the fact that his love is not perfect, yet while she may be flawed; his love for her is more genuine than any purely physical attraction. The works of theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words   |  7 Pagesin poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, â€Å"Othello,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeare’s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English language. Especially, now days in the education system without Shakespeare, English and the American literature as we know it todayRead MoreThe, Snow White Or Peter Pan1551 Words   |  7 Pagessomewhat similar to a weather, constantly changing from; rainy to sunny, hot or cold, windy or stuffed, moving from one city to another. The change has impacted my view on education, if I had never moved, I would have never discovered the crucial differences between teachin g philosophies of schools. I was six years old when I began the first grade in the US. I don’t remember how I felt nor what I thought during my first class, but I do remember the faces of confusion that laid their gaze upon meRead MoreLiterature Of New Immigration : Hae Soon s Song1151 Words   |  5 PagesMandy/Jiamin Chen English 100 Professor Williams September 20, 2015 Final Draft The Literature of New Immigration: Hae Soon’s Song Why does one want to move away from their home? As an immigrant from China, I experienced many hardships growing up. An immigrant is someone who migrates to a foreign country to strive for their goals of their new life. â€Å"Crossing Into America† by Louis Mendoza and S. Shankar conclude many stories and real life experiences written by first and second generation of immigrantsRead MoreShould English Be the Official Language of the Us843 Words   |  4 PagesShould English be the Official Language in the United States Even though other countries have their own official language, not making English the official language in the U.S. will help preserve the different cultures that decide to live in the US. Communities are built based on cultures and the U. S. economy depends on other countries and their people. One of the greatest barriers today in the U.S. is the effectiveness of communication. Whether that communication is written or verbal there isRead MoreAnalysis of Petrachs Poetry: a Translation of Italian Poem Rime 1401561 Words   |  7 Pagesthe conceit of love as a warrior or knight, who, in the octave, makes bold to declare himself through a blush, and is promptly rebuked by the beloved; the sestet finds him running away to hide, leaving the poet to reflect on his plight as a faithful servant of a cowardly master. By attributing the offensive, cowardly, and ridiculous behavior to a third-party â€Å"love,† he appears to be distancing himself from an embarrassing situation. He can condescendingly paint this personified love as a blusteryRead MoreComparing Haywood s And The Allure Of Masquerade Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesHaywood’s protagonist adopts different disguises so she may pursue her sexual desires and attract Beauplairsir while retaining her reputation in a society that separates the virtuous woman from the woman who asserts her sexual de sires. The protagonist faces the same issues as women in today’s society who struggle between reconciling their virtue with their sexuality in romantic relationships. Women who freely engage in sexual activity are stigmatized as undesirable for ‘serious’ relationships. MeanwhileRead More Translations depicts the cultural take over of Ireland by the British1114 Words   |  5 Pagessimply pro-Irish.’ Consider this comment. English Literature Coursework- ‘Translations depicts the cultural take over of Ireland by the British Empire, yet it cannot be said to be simply pro-Irish.’ Consider this comment on the play. The Cultural take over of Ireland by the British Empire is a central issue in Translations. Friel examines this issue by describing the effects that certain changes have on individual characters; Irish and English. One may think a play with this issue couldRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare ´s Impact on History Essay543 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was an English poet and a great playwright. He still has a great impact on our history today. Shakespeare has written many plays, including Hamlet, Macbeth, and Romeo and Juliet. He had very extant works which people could not understand (6). Romeo and Juliet is considered to be one of his more famous plays. His plays were translated into many different languages and styles (6). William Shakespeare was a very talented man who had a great impact on history, during the RenaissanceRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh, translated by N.K. Sandars and Braveheart, directed by Mel Gibson1248 Words   |  5 Pages King of Uruk, befriends a wild man by the name of Enkidu after beating him in a fierce spar. Together, they venture into the Cedar Forest and slay the demon Humbaba. Upon their return home, Gilgamesh rejects the advances of Ishtar, the Goddess of love and war. The vengeful goddess, in attempt to smite Gilgamesh, unleashes the mighty Bull of Heaven. Her attempt was unfruitful for Gilgamesh and Enkidu slay the bull without incident. Ishtar, realizing that she cannon harm Gilgamesh, releases a pestilenceRead MoreSmall Island and a Concise English-Chinese Dictionary for Lovers1429 Words   |  6 Pagesto communicate â€Å"Other† sees working hard to gain citizenship as the way out (Trottier Arsenault, 2011, 56). In this essay I chose to compare and contrast the two cases of literature first by Levy, â€Å"Small Island†; and Xiaolu Guo’s â€Å"a concise Chinese-English dictionary for lovers†. Of importance to note is that Levy an English writer who traces her origins to the islands of Jamaica. Her parents sailed to England from where she was born (Levy, 2010, 15). On the other hand Xiaolu was born in China.

Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Essay

Draft of a Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Goal Write a 750-1,000-word essay that analyzes the rhetorical situation of a public document. This public document is the Centers for Disease Control’s (CDC) website on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) found at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html. Your analysis should include at least TWO scholarly sources outside of class texts. Directions Complete a close reading of the assigned public document. Then, write a cohesive essay that: 1. Introduces and summarizes the CDC website on ADHD. 2. Analyzes the rhetorical tools used on the site (here, you will want to incorporate ideas from your preanalysis below). For instance, your essay†¦show more content†¦* Use the GCU Library to help you find sources. * Include this research in the paper in a scholarly manner. Format Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. Turnitin * You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. * Please be sure to review your Turnitin score before submitting the draft to your instructor. * Only Word documents can be submitted to Turnitin. Preparing to Write the Essay Read the site closely: 1. Read the webpage on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) found at http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html 2. Use the reading strategies in Chapter 2 of The Call to Write to help you better understand the site: * Do a first reading that uses underlining, annotation, and summary to make sure you understand what the writer is saying. Go back to any sections that need clarification. * On a second reading, pay attention to what the writer(s) of the CDC site is doing by describing the writer’s strategy. Conduct a preanalysis: 1. Use your close reading to analyze the rhetorical situation of the site. 2. Here are some questions to guide your analysis. 3. You do NOT need to answer all of them—pick three that make the most sense to you. Your close reading will help you generate ideas for your essay. * What is the context of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Study Notes829 Words   |  4 PagesFirst Draft of a Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Write a 750-1,000-word essay that includes an analysis of a public document. Your task is to do a close reading of a public document, summarize it, and then analyze its rhetorical situation. Use the sample rhetorical analysis from the textbook (pages 57-60) as a flexible guide—not as a rigid model. Your analysis will contain a few more features than the one found in the book. How you organize your analysis will depend in partRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Oregon Fish And Wildlife Commission1072 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral For this Rhetorical Analysis assignment, I have reviewed two documents, one from John Vucetich, a Professor of Wildlife at Michigan Technical University and one from Adrian Treves, an Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at The University of Wisconsin. Both documents request that the Grey Wolf remains on Oregon’s Endangered Species List as the specifications of removing the wolf from the list have not yet been met.AudienceThe primary audience of these two documents is the Oregon FishRead MoreTechnical Communications R hetorical Analysis Assignment1373 Words   |  6 PagesTechnical Communications Rhetorical Analysis assignment, I have reviewed two separate memos including; a memo titled confidential memo from the supervisor to the nurse manager based on errors made by a nurse and corrections needing to happen, also the memo titled problem memorandum assignment from an RN to the Senator and chair of New York State s Health Committee as persuasion so the legislature will support the Registered Nurse Safe Staffing Act H.R. 876. Audience Analysis The Confidential memoRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 PagesGenre Analysis Introduction Peer-reviewed articles are written by experts generally in a professional community. These articles are reviewed by a number of experts in the same professional field before getting published. Peer-reviewed insures the credibility and quality of the article is reliable for the discourse community. Scholarly articles that are published in a professional community are quite similar to scholarly articles that are not published in a professional community. â€Å"The Class Collage†Read MoreThe Mom2180 Words   |  9 Pagessupport their analysis | |(Include TEK number and (SE) |10A Evaluate how the author’s purpose and stated or perceived audience affect the tone of persuasive texts | |student expectation |11 Reading/Comprehension of Informational/Procedural Texts, Students understand how to glean and use information in procedural texts| |description |and documents. Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Beijing Declaration Of Indigenous Women1195 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 131 W October 7, 2017 Assignment 2:Rhetorical Analysis From August 30 to September 16, 1995, the global highlightwas China, where thousands of women gathered to attend two significant events: The 1995 NGO Forum on Women and the U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women.Approximately 31,000 women from more than 200 countries attended the nongovernmental organization forum, compelled by the need to join the fast-growing, worldwide network of women who were determined to achieve equality, developmentRead Moreen1320 graded assignments 11131313296 Words   |  54 PagesGRADED ASSIGNMENTS Table of Contents Unit 1 Assignment 1: Letter to Instructor 3 Unit 1 Exercise 1: Prewriting Techniques Exploration 5 Unit 1 Lab 1: Finding and Utilizing Electronic Writing Resources 6 Unit 2 Lab 1: ITT Tech Virtual Library Exploration 9 Unit 2 Assignment 1: Change of Audience—Letter to Peer 10 Unit 2 Assignment 2: Topic, Angle, and Purpose 11 Unit 2 Assignment 3: Genre Essay—Memoir or Profile 12 Unit 3 Assignment 1: Revising the Memoir or Profile 13 Unit 3 Assignment 2: ReflectionRead MorePersuasive Speech : Effective Communication2170 Words   |  9 Pagesanalyzing one’s audience and purpose is essential to successful writing. Appropriately, when choosing the most effective language, it is important to consider the document objective as well as the reader. In essence, this idea of effective use of language has been the overarching theme of this online English course. Each writing assignment challenged the way language was viewed and its impact on formulating an audience for the specific genre. Language in relation to audience is one of the many lessonsRead MoreArt of Public Speaking5805 Words   |  24 PagesLucas: The Art of Public Speaking, 8/e PREFACE If it is true, as Walter Pater said, that â€Å"a book, like a person, has its fortunes,† then fortune has indeed smiled upon The Art of Public Speaking. As the book enters its eighth edition, I am deeply appreciative of the students and teachers who have made it the leading work on its subject at colleges and universities across the United States. In preparing this edition, I have retained what readers have identified as the main strengths ofRead MoreChapter 11  · Content Analysis: Understanding Text and Image Additional Resources2592 Words   |  11 PagesChapter 11  · Content Analysis: Understanding Text and Image Additional Resources Bailey, A. A. (2006). A year in the life of the African-American male in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 35(1), 83–104 A contemporary example of content analysis of advertising. Bales, R. (1950). Interaction process analysis: A method for the study of small groups. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. An introduction to group processes and roles. Berelson, B. (1952). Content analysis in communication research. New

Retail Marketing Revolution Free Essays

THE RETAIL MARKETING REVOLUTION By 2010, the list of India’s top 10 retailers will have at least 5 Indian corporate. Retail Marketing will go through a tremendous change in India this millennium. It will change India’s cities, its people, and its households. We will write a custom essay sample on Retail Marketing Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Indian consumer is reportedly the largest spender in Singapore and London. It is, therefore, strange that there have, so far, been few efforts to present the product in the right kind of environment in India. Indeed, the right shopping experience does induce Indian consumers to spend more. This is evident from the experiences of retail-outlets like Shoppers’ Stop, Music World, Food World, Crosswords, The Home Store, Ebony, Bigjo’s, Saboos, Standard, Vijay Store and Janaki Das Sons, Westside etc. However, the development of organized retail is dependent on the efforts of several agencies and institutions. The first among these is the government. In a country as big as India and with as many states as ours, it is imperative that the Central government and all state governments bring in Value Added Taxation or a unified taxation system to ensure that the tax-regimes are the same across the country. The laws governing retail real estate should also be looked into, so that it is possible to develop retail-estate beyond the city-limits. Apart from providing entertainment and retail opportunities, this will also decongest the city center and facilitate the development of suburbs. The relevant rules should also be amended to allow retail-stores to operate 7 days a week, 12 hours a day. Given the hours most urban consumers keep at work, and keeping in mind the increase in the number of nuclear families, this may, indeed, make sense. This will also help people enjoy their evenings, out at malls. The second group, whose participation is essential in making retail a boom-sector in this millennium, comprises developers. Most properties are developed without considering the end user; thus, we sometimes find high-ceilinged offices and low-ceilinged retail stores. Often, the shopper’s convenience is not taken into consideration while the property is constructed. Another area of concern is the way in which developers sell their space. The only consideration is the price, not the usage pattern or the nature of the product that is to be sold. In contrast, internationally, mall-management is treated as a specialized discipline of retail management. This is what we have to focus on in this millennium. The third constituency that has a role to play in the fortunes of organized retail this century is the education-sector. Retail is a people-intensive business, and there is a huge opportunity for retail institutes in India. For manufacturers, retailing will present an attractive opportunity. Organized retail allows them to expose their products to a large volume of customers in an environment conducive to buying. Already, several transnational retail giants have established their presence in India; others, notably Chinese retailers, have visited India and studied the Indian market. There’s a lot at stake here: even so early in the 21st Century, India is too large a market to be ignored by transnational retail giants. From the manufacturing company’s perspective, the focus should be on producing good products, and forging relationships with organized retail. Manufacturers need to draw a plan of producing quality products and tie in with retailers. Indeed, the birth of organized retail will also engender the creation of private labels and store-brands. Thus, if a manufacturing company lacks the resources to build a brand, it can supply to a retail-chain that has the resources to create a brand of its own. A glimpse of the last 2 decades of the previous century proves illuminating. Large-format retailing started with outlets like Vivek’s and Nalli’s in Chennai and Kidskemp in Bangalore, and, at another level, with manufacturer-retail brands like Bata, Bombay Dyeing, and Titan. The last decade of the millennium witnessed the emergence of lifestyle brands and the plastic culture. Liberalization and increasing awareness of the world around us created the Indian yuppie, who aspired to own everything we saw on TV, or in shops during jaunts abroad. New lifestyle brands offered traditional retail-outlets an opportunity to convert themselves into exclusive stores, franchised or otherwise. And even as these developments were taking place, the Indian consumer became more mature. Customer-expectations zoomed Thus, at the beginning of the New Millennium, retailers have to deal with a customer who is extremely demanding. Not just in terms of the product-quality, but also in terms of service, and the entire shopping experience. Today, the typical customer who shops in a retail outlet compares the time spent at the check-out counter with that at an efficient petrol station, and the smile of the counter-person to that decorating the face of a Jet Airways’ crew member. To cope with the new customer, manufacturers have to focus on product quality and brand building. And retailers, in turn, have to focus on the quality of the shopping experience. Internationally, retailing is a large business; you find at least one retailer amongst the top 10 companies in every country. In the US, it is Wal-Mart with a turnover in excess of $ 120 billion. In the UK, it is Marks and Spencer’s with close to ? 10 billion; and, in Germany, it is Karstadt with a turnover in excess of dm 10 billion. How to cite Retail Marketing Revolution, Essay examples

The Role of IT in Business Success Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of IT on Business. Answer: Introduction Information technology can no longer be characterised as a complementary function, this because it serves as a pre-requisite for business. In fact, all business operations from complex operational activities to generic functions use information technology as the foundational concept. Furthermore, its application is also necessitated by the business environment seen today where competition is at an all-time high. Customers have access to many services and product providers which push these originations (service providers) to seek better methods of serving their customers. IT offers innovative ideas that meet both the demands of the customers as well as the suppliers, convenient solutions that in most cases are characterised with many benefits including improved efficiency (Afzal-Butt 2015). Now, this brief report highlights the overall impact of IT in business while using Telstra, an Australian telecommunication company as a case study. In the analysis, the effects of technology are highlighted including the need and importance of innovation in business. Furthermore, implementation requirements are highlighted which then outlines the use of IT in the business. In addition to this, the benefits and risk of incorporating technology are given which then outlines the precautions taken in business while using IT. Impact of IT on business IT needs for business service As a company, Telstra is the biggest service provider in the field of telecommunication where it serves millions of customers across the Oceanic region. Its success in business is highly attributed to technology particularly because it offers IT solutions to its customers. Therefore, even without considering the IT solutions it uses to facilitate its operations, its business objectives are IT solutions which must be offered to customers with the utmost efficiency (Telstra 2017). Nevertheless, a closer look at the organisation outlines their operational infrastructure which at the core of business is facilitated by intricate networks, communication systems and internet standards/protocols. These IT system enables the organisation to offer customers services such as internet connection and communication services (Sheahan 2017). Apart from this basic functionalities, Telstra faces a lot of competition from other telecommunication services which when combined with the customers demands has led it to incorporate new and innovative ideas in its service delivery system. For instance, its operational systems are completely automated using information systems which have streamlined its in-house activities. Moreover, the same systems are used to interact with the customers which have increased their customer relation services. Furthermore, to support these IS, advanced storage facilities in name of data centres are used to handle data, further enhancing its analysis methods more so through business intelligence (Telstra, 2017). I.T. as a business survival tactic Telstra was founded in 1975 and since then has been a leader in the field of innovation and telecommunication services. In its early years, it faced little competition as very few organisations had the capabilities or even expertise to offer the services it gave to customers. However, since the boom of technology, it has faced stiff competition especially from Optus, the second largest company in Australia offering telecommunication services. To retain its market share, Telstra has had to offer better solutions through innovation and improved service delivery (Kramer, Jenkins Katz 2007). For instance, it has enhanced its internet services through broadband, dial-up and satellite internet connections. Furthermore, other than offering improved services, its operations have been enhanced which has helped them save on operational cost. Moreover, IT has optimised its services which have facilitated a better customer relation service which in the end has improved their customer retention endeavours and has led to the acquisition of new ones. Overall, IT has facilitated the survival of Telstra by increasing their services quota and by optimising them (Telstra 2017). I.T. requirements Strategies driven by the goals of an organisation are usually the first components of identifying the I.T. requirements in business. Essentially, these strategies will follow critical evaluations and assessments of an organisations infrastructure requirements. When identified, these requirements will then be used to highlight a plan for implementation, including the technologies and the features needed (Pilepic Simunic 2009). Furthermore, it is through these plans and their associated evaluations that cost estimates are made on the equipment and solution to be used. Therefore, without these strategies it's difficult to develop an effective integration plan between IT and business. A big company like Telstra has had countless reports and evaluation findings that have continuously outlined its IT demands. For one, they have to establish the returns of the proposed technology before implementing them. This process will require an estimation of the customers expected as a result of certain ventures. In all, any proposed IT solution must provide more output as compared to the input resource, an outcome estimated by evaluation strategies (Gocardless guides 2017). Telstra I.T. application (The use) Since Telstra offers telecommunication services, its redundant to mention them as a use of technology in the organisation, instead, lets focus on the IT solutions that are used to enhance its business. Information systems are a big part of the organisations success, for one, the internal infrastructure is coordinated by a holistic enterprise management system (ERP) that monitors operational activities. This system streamlines operations including resource and employee allocation. Furthermore, its offers a seamless transition from the supply chain to the service delivered to the customer (CBN 2017). On the other hand, external services are coordinated by a modern customer relationship management (CRM) system. This system will facilitate user inquiries such as payment for products/services and support requirements. Moreover, it helps Telstra coordinate its customer engagement programs where crucial data on customer behaviours and motivations is collected. Finally, the same system enhances its communication to its customers where general interactions i.e. emails, messages and social media alerts are sent (CBN 2017). I.T. benefits/advantages to Telstra In general, enterprises will incorporate IT into their businesses to increase the overall returns. This outcome can be met either by offering efficient services that result in more income or by optimising business operations to lower production costs. Either way, IT should enhance business to meet the objectives set. Below are some of the advantages experienced Telstra due to IT: Increased revenue Highlighting its internet services, Telstra has advanced the methods of delivering these services to customers. For instance, in 2013 it launched Belong, a low-cost connection that used broadband technology. In addition to this, its fibre network (HFC) is used to deliver television services to consumers (Telstra 2017). These venture among many other have increased the avenues for revenue generation which has increased its overall returns. Cost efficiency Through the conveniences offered by information systems, Telstra has lowered its operational costs. In return, the organisation has used the saved earnings to expand its business as seen in the previous advantage. In the end, these efficiencies have resulted in more income for the organisation. Time efficiency Telstra operates on a 24 hours basis, a mandatory requirement for the industry it operates. Its customers expect efficient services regardless of the time or season. Through its automated systems, these objectives can be met as only a few individuals are needed to monitor and coordinate operations. Flexibility and diversity Telstra as a result of past communication requirements have payphone services on the streets of Australia. These services have minimal applications because of the advancement in technology. However, through innovation, Telstra has transformed these stations into Wi-Fi hotspots which offer a convenient service to the customer who now predominantly use mobile devices (Kumar 2014). I.T. risks in business Similar to the adaptation seen in business, malicious individuals have also transformed their ways to fit the needs of today. Cybercrime is at an all-time high where using malicious techniques attackers use the vulnerabilities of information technology to steal information among other supported assets (Queensland Government 2017).). Telstra has a large customer base whose information is usually stored on the companys servers. This information includes messages, e-mails and even confidential data such as identification numbers among other items. As a result of its automated services, Telstra faces the risk of being attacked which could lead to substantial losses. This possible outcome outline the need for strong security protocols used by the company across its services (McConnell International 2000) Furthermore, the organisation has to contend with hardware and software failures caused by a range of reasons from product specifications to work overload. The failure of these systems can result in substantial losses again affecting business. However, most organisations like Telstra will implement many recovery procedures such as backup options among many others. In addition to the attacks and failures highlighted above, an organisation also faces a substantial risk on I.T systems that could be caused by human error. For instance, when using analysis tools wrong values due to human error can lead to catastrophic results as the systems will continuously escalate the errors (Queensland Government 2017). I.T. management Integrating IT into business is one thing, however, maintaining the established systems is usually the hardest part of the collaboration. Like in most organisation, Telstra has an entire department dedicated to the management of the I.T. infrastructure. This department like any other has various sections that perform specific purposes based on the resource requirements. For instance, the infrastructure team is responsible for maintaining the computational resources i.e. networks, servers, computers and any other component used to establish the links used by IT. On the other hand, the application department will monitor the automated resources including the intranet, ERP, CRM and other specialised tools used to conduct business (Rouse 2017). Now, IT management in this scenario outlines all activities that maintain the optimal operations of IT system such as network management where users are monitored to ensure they adhere to the rules and regulations. Moreover, it will include support services that enhance the already existing solutions such as hardware and software upgrades. These operations boost the conveniences and efficiencies offered by the technologies used in the organisation (Bryan 2010). Conclusion According to the theory of disruptive innovation, new ideas can overtake old ones if the incumbent solutions fail to adjust. Telstra an old company in the field of telecommunication realised the shift in technological requirements which they used to enhance their business outcomes. Information technology offers convenient solutions to problems that in other scenarios would require heavy investments to solve, for instance, through spreadsheets, a user can compute data conveniently and give recommendations. This basic application of IT resources outlines its resounding advantages that in essence maximises on the resources available particularly time the most vital resource. Therefore, although organisations like Telstra require business models to succeed, the implementation of these models require efficient environments to succeed which nowadays is offered by information technology. Furthermore, IT has created a new avenue of business through the digital platform it has introduced. In the end, IT now serves as a fundamental element of business that all organisations cannot afford to ignore. References Afzal-Butt. A, 2015, The Role of Information Technology in Business Success, LinkedIn articles, Available from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-information-technology-business-success-abid-afzal-butt [Accessed 17 May 2017] Bryan, 2010, Information Technology Management. Florida Atlantic University. Available at: https://faculty.wiu.edu/P-Schlag/textbook/Chapter%2014%20-%20Information%20Technology%20Management.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017] Canada Business Network (CBN), 2017, Using technology in your daily operations, Available from: https://canadabusiness.ca/managing-your-business/using-technology-in-your-daily-operations/ [Accessed 17 May 2017] Gocardless guides, 2017, helping large businesses meet new duty to report requirements. Available at: https://gocardless.com/guides/posts/improving-payment-times-part-1 [Accessed 17 May 2017] Kramer. J. W, Jenkins. B Katz. R.S, 2007, the Role of the Information and Communications Technology Sector in expanding Economic Opportunity, Economic opportunity series, Available from: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/CSRI/publications/report_22_EO%20ICT%20Final.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017] Kumar. M. P, 2014, Information Technology: Roles, Advantages and Disadvantages, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Available from: https://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/Volume_4/6_June2014/V4I6-0338.pdf [Accessed 17 May 201717] McConnell International, 2000, Cyber Crime . . . and Punishment? Archaic Laws Threaten Global Information, Cybercrime, Available from: https://www.witsa.org/papers/McConnell-cybercrime.pdf [Accessed 17 May 2017] Pilepic. L Simunic. M, 2009, applying information technology to business decision-making in the hotel enterprise, EL klasifikacija / JEL classification, Available from: https://www.google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwij3dHT5dDRAhVMvxQKHZL8D08QFggZMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Ffile%2F74937usg=AFQjCNHV0cDI6II3T5pUgHEnj_EMRSCiewsig2=ARDV0R5RmSy3ALe84HQFYAbvm=bv.144224172,d.d24 [Accessed 17 May 2017] Queensland Government, 2017, What is an information technology risk? Business Queensland. Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/protecting-business/risk-management/it-risk-management/defined [Accessed 17 May 2017] Rouse. M, 2017, business process monitoring, Tech target, Available from: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/business-process-monitoring [Accessed 17 May 2017] Sheahan. K, 2017, What Are the Advantages of Information Technology in Business? Small business, Available from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-information-technology-business-774.html [Accessed 17 May 2017] Telstra, 2017, broadband bundles. Official website. Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/broadband

Transfer Of The Panama Canal Essays - Americas, Panama,

Transfer Of The Panama Canal Transfer of the Panama Canal Skepticism and controversy have surrounded the Panama Canal's recent turnover by the United States to Panama. The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, spans 51 miles across Panama from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans. Considered to be the biggest civil engineering project in history, the canal shortened the trip from San Francisco to New York by 8,000 miles. It is navigated by fourteen thousand ships a year, four percent of the world's maritime commerce. Although the United States picked up the $352 million price tag and it's very existence is credited to former President Teddy Roosevelt, Panama still considered the canal rightfully theirs. Roosevelt engineered its independence from Colombia in 1903 so he could build the canal. In 1977, then President Jimmy Carter and Panamanian leader at the time General Omar Torrijos formed a treaty that would revert the ownership of the canal and the 10-mile Canal Zone surrounding it back to Panama on December 31, 1999. The 22 years long process of turning over responsibility for the operation, administration, and defense of the canal officially ended with the withdraw of the last 10,000 U.S. troops from the canal zone. The handover of the Corozal military installation to Panama was also a symbol of Panama's growing sovereignty, although a small number of soldiers will remain as part of the U.S. Embassy's military assistance team. The new President, Mireya Moscoso, goal is to change a world-class location into a world-class country, technologically literate and future oriented. Moscoso comes into office at a time when Panama is trying to rediscover itself. Although it's economy is not totally dependent on the canal, it's self-image depends on whether the newly-appointed members of the Panama Canal Authority can make the canal a valuable money-making resource instead of being run on a non-profit basis as in the past. One of her most difficult tasks will be to protect the canal's neutrality by guarding it from political corruption and mismanagement. The economy is also at risk with unemployment rates at 13% and the closing of U.S. military bases, which may raise that even higher. The security of the Panamanian-controlled canal is a major concern for both Moscoso and the United Sates, who has the right to defend the canal with military force under the Treaty On the Permanent Neutrality of the canal, but only if canal operations are jeopardized. On southern border regions of Columbia are leftist guerrillas, one of the most dangerous security threat to the undeveloped democracy. The Darian region of the Colombian rain forest, very close to the border, is a well-known supply and rest area for guerrillas and the Colombian paramilitary is slowly forcing them out of the forest and sometimes over the Panamanian border. The risk of submarine attacks has pushed the government to consider spending $12 million on the restoration of a second-world-war anti-torpedo dam. The nation's army was dissolved following the 1989 U.S. invasion to unseat military strongman Manuel Noriega. The country since has relied on a national police force, currently 18,000 strong. A poll of 1,200 Panamanians by the La Prensa newspaper showed 70 percent believe Panama is not capable of defending the strategic waterway. More than 72 percent said Panama needs the United States to protect the canal and 68 percent opposed the withdrawal of U.S. troops. Authorities, however, have insisted that Panama is ready to defend the canal without the U.S. military, which had maintained a presence here since 1903 when the country became independent of Colombia. A more serious problem facing the United States is the loss of U.S. military bases, which served as headquarters for U.S. drug-fighting efforts in the region. About 2,000 planes a year took off from Howard Air Force Base to hunt out drug labs and mysterious landing strips in Central and South America and the Caribbean. Meanwhile, U.S. authorities worry that Colombian guerrillas will help drug traffickers ship more cocaine through Panama en route to the United States. History Essays

An Overview of Sociopathy, Psychopathy, and Antisocial Behavior Professor Ramos Blog

An Overview of Sociopathy, Psychopathy, and Antisocial Behavior https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1HgW0zEKOhVPNEfgXXJWTuS4WoJmwe1nd5RJR35Fowwg/edit?usp=sharing

What's hot in Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What's hot in Information Systems - Essay Example WebGL allows the client to browse freely within the website and offer an added advantage when it comes to the graphics. Many browsers require plug-ins for some of the graphics to play. However, the use of WebGL allows the client to enjoy using a website with less hassles and quicker navigation (My Opera). It also provides a beautiful environment that excites and attracts a user as they interact with the 3D creations in real-time (Cozzi and Riccio 28). The fact that one can share and publish 3D content at a quicker pace is also appealing. This means that clients can share the product with their friends; hence acting as marketing agents (Khronos group). It is accessible through a variety of user interfaces such as mouse or touch technology; thus reaching a wider audience through different platforms (Nilsson 1). In this era of digitization, such applications are crucial for business entities. The boost that the WebGL performance offers in business should not be underestimated. It is a strong tool that has been recommended by developers from Sony Inc. and Google Inc. among many other renowned software

What Was the Space Race What Did it Accomplish Essay

What Was the Space Race What Did it Accomplish - Essay Example It became a huge battle between the two blocks for space exploration supremacy. USSR, in her quest for supremacy built her first exploration machine, soon the US followed suit and were able to built one. In actually space race served to show supremacy in the field of science. These two blocks differed in ideologies and the reason why competition came to be. Both sides were able to acquire relevant knowledge in the field of science and this made a milestone in the same field. Basically space race was a product of two blocks whose political ideologies differed and supremacy in the field of space exploration was all the more important1. Space race became a new battle ground between the communist east and the capitalist west. This race therefore was so important for both sides. It showed which political ideology was better and definitely which one was going to win popularity. Many countries subscribed to communism while others stuck with capitalism. For the US, the pride of achieving a s uper power tag was looming and this was very important then and even in subsequent years. Technological skill was all the more important during this s time and a huge amount of money was spent in making such skills work. The US benefited from this race in many ways communication satellites were installed I the space and thus it became almost evident, everything was looking up communication wise2. The announcement of Neil Armstrong landing on space meant the US were being looked up to by many developing countries, this ensured supremacy just in case the world was in for another war. This supremacy, later played a big role in the formation of UN, where the US controlled major decisions for they were already being perceived as the super powers. Generally for the US Space race confirmed the end of communism an important fete in their history. American societies felt secured for capitalism appeared the right political ideology besides technological abilities being achieved to a greater e xtent3. The Russians on the other hand also got a lot of subscription from countries that thought communism was the best. Russians built their own space exploration machine named sputnik which made her get recognition from all over the world and instilled fear in her rivals most notably the US. This achievement gave the Russians a formidable image and eventually her reputation was held in high regard. Communication became easy and it led to knowledge acquisition in almost every aspect of life. Generally life became more easy and safe4. Nevertheless, the launch of satellite in 1957 by the Russians was a reflection of her technological abilities and a huge part of her history. It should also be noticed that the installation of a satellite in the space is an achievement whose effects are still felt up until now. What with satellite supported cameras and never ending technological innovation that touch on the satellite one way or another. So it is safe to say both this two blocks have b enefitted massively in the space race, from the technological advancements to political supremacy and good economic ties with her subscribing countries. With this entire race coming to effect, many accomplishments were made the US were able to seal her perceived victory. Capitalism was perceived as the best ideology and many countries established both political and economic ties with the US. In the field of science, the universe was explored and such discoveries as existence of the asteroids came to the fore. For Russians political ties were strengthened with those who stuck with communism5. Communication was made easier with the installation

The Absorption Costing Approach to Cost-Plus Pricing

The Absorption Costing Approach to Cost-Plus Pricing Allocating a fair and proper price to a product or service may be a tricky balancing act for a company. Many firms have an ongoing struggle with setting their pricing strategies. It is a well known fact that the success of any product or service relies straight on the ability to sell them which anon directly depends on the correct pricing strategy (Bosse, 2009). The pricing cannot be just randomly guessed by the company. There are several measures that ought to be considered while forming the pricing strategy. By implementing creative judgments and intensifying the awareness of consumer motivation, a company can seize the market. Pricing is not merely a marketing, financial or operational decision; instead it influences all aspects of the firm (Petersn, 2008). Preliminary Situation for Pricing Erner (2010) mentions two possible situations to consider for pricing: The first one declares that the product in question has several competitors who offer products with less differentiation. Hence a market price already exists. In this case customers will not purchase products with high market prices. Therefore the company does not have to conduct extensive research about the pricing strategy as they already have a guideline present. The second situation indicates that the market price does not exist. Herein the product does not have any direct competitors and no pricing standards are available. The company has to decide how to price its products or services. In such a position the company must emphasize more on market research, customer perception, costing, price testing etc. (Hilton, 2009). The Absorption Cost Approach to Cost-Plus Pricing For pricing decisions accounting information can be used especially if the firm is a leader in the market or a price-maker. As there is hardly time for analyzing demand and marginal cost for each product or service thoroughly, managers have to depend on a swift and unsophisticated method for determining prices. Therefore companies apply the Cost-Plus Pricing (CPP) method in which the total cost of the product or service adds a margin to ascertain the selling price (Hilton, 2009). However many companies are price-takers as they set their prices according to the market leaders and have to follow the market, adjusting their prices due to competition. Even in such cases understanding costs supports making managerial decisions e.g. which and how many products or services should be produced (Pietersz, n.g.). To give a considerable return on the stockholders investment the determined price in pricing standard products must cover all costs such as production, administrative, fixed and variab le sales cost (Erner, 2010). As this should not be the case the business will bear losses and may not even be extant. Comprehending the companys marketing strategy is required for applying cost information in pricing decisions (Collier, 2009). COST + MARK UP = SELLING PRICE (Ingram, Albright, Hill, 2003) Determine the Cost Coverage Before adding a desired profit margin the full costs  [1]  for each product or service has to be calculated (Ingram, Albright, Hill, 2003). Flowingly the company has to underline the cost coverage that can be done by the Absorption Cost Approach (ACA) or the Contribution Approach (CA) (Erner, 2010). In the pricing decision the unit cost of a completed product is a key measure. The so called Unit Product Cost (UPC) stipulates the value of goods inventory completed and the cost of sold goods (Tatum, n.g.). On the one side variable costing classes costs according to their behavior into variable or fixed. For determining the UPC variable costing only includes costs directly varied to production i.e. direct material and direct labor cost as also the variable manufacturing overhead. The fixed manufacturing overhead costs are dealt like period expenses i.e. expense them like selling and administration cost in the period in which they incur. Fixed costs are not regarded in variable UPC. On the other side absorption costing classes the costs according to their function either into manufacturing or non-manufacturing costs. For calculating the UPC by applying the ACA all manufacturing costs, variable or fixed, are included (Ingram, Albright, Hill, 2003). Contribution Approach In the CA the cost base consists of the variable expenses associated with a product. The mark-up used must include the fixed costs considering the desired profit per unit. The cost base must be kept free of any element of fixed costs facilitating the pricing in special situations (Guilding, Drury, Tayles, 2005). In this paper the CA is not considered in detail. Absorption Cost Approach In the ACA the cost base is defined as the cost to manufacture a single unit. The selling and administration costs which are not included in the cost base are considered in the mark-up stage that is added on to the target selling price (Guilding, Drury, Tayles, 2005). The ACA illustrates the pricing decision as deceitfully easy. It seems that a company only has to calculate its UPC, determine the profit level they want and set the price. It appears that a company can ignore demand and arrive at a price that will safely yield whatever profit it wants (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer, 2010, p. 760). The ACA depends on unit sales predictions and nor the UPC nor the mark-up can be determined without them. In this approach it is anticipated that customers need the predicted unit sales and are willing to pay any price the firm stipulates. But customers have a choice as they can either purchase from a competitor or decide not to buy the product at all if the price is set too high (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer, 2010). Determine Mark-up for Absorption Cost Approach A mark-up is the percentage added to cost for profit, whereas the margin is the percentage of the selling price that is represented by profit (Collier, 2009, p. 173). The ACA and CA both bury some cost elements in the mark-up. The mark up percentage has not only to cover the buried costs but also has to generate a satisfying return on assets employed (Erner, 2010). The mark-up over cost ought to be set according to the market conditions, but many firms rest their mark-up upon desired profit and cost (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer, 2010). The formula for determining the right mark-up percentage by applying the ACA is as follows (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer, 2010, p. 759): Mark-up % = (required RoI x investment) + selling and administrative expenses / (UPC x unit sales) Adjust Price to Market Conditions The final stage considers adjusting the prices pursuant to the market conditions. The CPP usually tends to ignore the relationship between the price and the volume to be produced which in turn can result in lower profits, insufficient demand etc. Thus the sales forecasts need to be met in order for the pricing to be reliable. The final selling price may be much higher than the figure received due to the mark-up stage as companies (can) ignore the competitive positioning, promotional strategy, product differentiation, packaging etc. (Erner, 2010). Practical Example To illustrate an example  [2]  of CPP using ACA it is assumed that Company X just underwent some design modifications for their product Y and wants to set a selling price accordingly. The cost estimates are as follows: The first step in ACA is to calculate the UPC which is illustrated in the following calculation. Here it adds up to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 23.50 per unit as a volume of 10 000 units is assumed for Company X: Several companies set their profit on costs and desired profits. This can be illustrated by using the given formula for mark-up percentage for ACA (see 2.2 Determine Mark-up). To illustrate how the formula is applied, assume Company X invests à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 100 000 in operating assets like e.g. equipment to produce and market 10 000 units of the product each year. Further suppose Company X needs 20% RoI. So the mark-up calculations are as follows: Mark-up % = (20% x à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 100 000) + (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 2 per unit x 10 000 units + à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 60 000) / (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 23.50 per unit x 10 000 units) Æ’Â   42.55% The Mark-up of 42.55% resulted to a Target Selling Price of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 33.50. Only if Company X really sells its 10 000 units at this price the products ROI will be 20%. Logically the ROI will decline if fewer products are sold. The betoken volume of sales is achieved only when the required ROI will be reached.

My Career as a Pharmacist

According to the L.A. deputy district attorney who prosecuted Winona Ryder for shoplifting in 2002, the whacked-out actress was a walking pharmacopeia. When she was arrested, Ryder was carrying eight (yes, 8) different types of painkillers and tranquilizers in her purse. Ryder insisted that she had prescriptions for all but one of them. That was true. She neglected to mention, however, that she had used several bogus names to get them (http://anecdotage.com/index. php?aid=17259). From this anecdote, I come to realize more the Great responsibilities of a pharmacist, one of our next-door heroes where we entrust the community and our family’s health. With the great deal knowing how a medicine works and what its composition to say its safe for human consumption were the few things learned during the academic years. But why did I choose this career, what is Doctor of pharmacy had to do with my lifetime goal? What will it take me to be successful with my chosen choice of career? With the increasing number of school offering Pharmacy, candidates competing for available seats are just few proofs that the career I have chosen despite its complexity is more than the job with multiple offers. It’s well paid and well respected in the field of medicine. With the enormous demand for pharmacy professionals one have to consider the rigorous requirements of becoming a Doctor of Pharmacy, a professional degree that needs prior college level of study. For some instances, people who finished a five years pharmacy degree may seek Pharm. D. But this is just one step of becoming a registered pharmacist, there still the preparation and completion of pre-pharmacy requirement, and after that the preparation again for passing the licensure examination. After all of these undertakings, it is now worthwhile that my dreams and goals are materializing, being a part of a medical healthcare team, in touch with people for best drug and non-drug treatment for particular illness, gender and sex, as I can work inside a healthcare facility or being simply a retailer. The continuous modernization in drug therapy that goes with development of technology gives me more excitement because it meant for the increased demand for pharmacist. The work I am competent in, my passion. In this time of modern innovations my career gives me an ongoing enthusiasm for improvement. Accessibility of pharmacies plays a key role in drug distribution during emergencies or simply seeking advice for a particular medicine, prescribing the best drug without its side effects. With the â€Å"war on drugs† between lawmakers and pharmaceutical company, I can only hope that public will benefit, for cheaper generic prescriptions. There may be growing competitions in this field but the zeal and enthusiasm in me create a positive impact. I know that quality and success don’t happen overnight. A passion you have to do from start to finish. Thus, each day I woke up I see to it that it is full of energy and inspiration, because I am meeting different people with different needs on medications and alike. You don’t know whom the medicine for and what’s in their heart that they carry. Remember that being a registered Pharmacist doesn’t end on giving the right medical information and advice but doing a job well done is staying the person you are. Sharing a smile is more than just the best drug you suggest to use but the hope you impart on their soul. This makes my work and passion more rewarding. REFERENCES Whaley, Bryan B.(2000). Explaining Illness: Research, Theory and Strategies. Mahwah, New Jersey New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. iii Winona Ryder: Walking Pharmacy (2002). Retrieved from the Web June 1,2006.   

Poem Analysis: Mid-term Break Essay

Seamus Heaney himself is the narrator in the poem, Mid-term Break, a sad story from his childhood. It depicts the reactions of everyone around him and of himself to a death in the family. It does this through the poem’s three parts: the waiting at school, the behaviour of everyone at home, and his solitary viewing of the body. This poem is unsentimental but full of emotions. The first stanza introduces Seamus sitting alone at school, in the â€Å"sick bay†. He is waiting, and time passes slowly as he counts â€Å"bells knelling classes to a close†. This tells the reader that the mid-term break is not a school holiday, as classes are still taking place. The boy is eventually picked up by his neighbours, which shows the reader that his parents are too busy to pick up their son, so it must be an important occasion. The next stanza starts with Seamus arriving home, and in the porch meeting his father, who is crying. This stanza tells us that we are witnessing a funeral. The reader still does not know who has died, but we know that it is a family member, perhaps a sibling or even the boy’s mother. In the third stanza, the baby â€Å"cooed and laughed†; this shows the baby’s innocence and lack of awareness of what is happening. At this point the only emotion that the narrator expresses is embarrassment by the way older men are treating him; like an adult. The fourth stanza describes the way the guests at the funeral react to the boy. He is conscious of the way he is being observed and talked about; this reinforces the idea of the boy having to grow up for this event. The last line in the stanza introduces the boy’s mother; so another family member is eliminated from the mystery of who has died. The next stanza begins with his mother expressing her emotion: â€Å"angry tearless sighs†, a contrast to both the boy’s stated emotion and his father’s reaction. In this stanza, the ambulance arrives, and the â€Å"corpse† is taken into the house. The sixth and seventh stanzas depict the next morning and the boy visiting the room where the body is laid. Everything he observes is understated, and we find out that the funeral was that of someone who had been hit by a car and killed. In the last stanza we learn that it was a young child who has died, and come to realise that it was in fact Heaney’s brother. This makes the stanza brutal, hard, shocking and unforgettable, as a child has lost his life before it has truly begun. The words are nearly all emphasised, so the reader must take in the line’s message and the shock and deep grief that the family must have felt. The shock for the reader is that as we find out who died, we also find out that the boy was a mere four years old. There are eight stanzas in the poem. The first seven consist of three lines, and the last comprises only one. The rhyming in the poem is not strict: for example â€Å"close† and â€Å"home† both have the ‘o’ sound but are not total rhymes, and â€Å"crying† and â€Å"stride† both have the â€Å"i† sound. This very loose rhyming scheme is present throughout most of the poem and creates the impression of story telling. The exception to this is the last two lines, which form a rhyming couplet to make an impact: â€Å"no gaudy scars, the bumper knocked him clear. /A four foot box, a foot for every year†. The poem contains eight sentences, which run through the lines and the stanzas, making the poem less like a poem and more like a story. The sentences are a mixture of lengths, which makes some of them very simple, for example â€Å"Next morning I went up to the room.† Others, in particular the sentence which starts with the third stanza and runs through into the fifth, are very descriptive and show that he is taking everything in at once. The mood in the poem is sombre and sad. The tone of the poem is one of sorrow, grief, hurt and distress. The father is crying, the mother is so distraught she cannot cry. Heaney does not state his own emotions, but it is clear that he is hurting and however much he hides it, the reader can sense it through the poem’s tone. The language in the poem is vernacular or every-day, simple, sparse and clear. This almost â€Å"un-poetic† language reduces the poem to its bare essentials and this makes the impact of the awful event stronger and more effective. Just as the body has no â€Å"gaudy scars† the poem has no flowery, overblown descriptions. Onomatopoeia, such as â€Å"cooed† and â€Å"whispers† are used to reinforce the quietness of the poem and of death. Others, such as â€Å"coughed† and â€Å"knocked† break the silence and show the horror of what has happened. When the body first arrives, Heaney distances himself from it by calling it a â€Å"corpse†; he is reluctant to admit that it is a person. However, as soon as he sees the body, he admits to himself that his sibling is dead, and uses personal pronouns such as â€Å"him†, â€Å"his† and â€Å"he†. The title of the poem can have lots of meanings. At first the reader might think of a holiday, the normal meaning of a mid-term break, but after reading the poem, we know that this was not the case. Instead, the title can be associated with the boy who has died; mid-term, as in mid-life, in other words the untimely and unexpected death. Another meaning can be that the family has been broken in the middle of every-day life. The reader himself can decide which of these Heaney meant the title to be. The alliteration in the poem brings out sounds to aid the images. The hard ‘c’ sounds at the start and the end, â€Å"Counting bells knelling classes to a close† and â€Å"knocked him clear†. The harsh sound is suggestive of his way of dealing with grief, letting his locked up emotions come out in his words. Those hard sounds contrast with the soft â€Å"s† sounds in the seventh stanza: â€Å"Snowdrops and candles soothed the bedside†. These soft sounds show that Heaney is literally soothed by the c andles and flowers. There are very strong images in the poem, the first of which is in the second line: â€Å"bells knelling† are associated with death and â€Å"to a close† also suggests the finality of death. One of the more striking images is the image of the â€Å"snowdrops and candles†. Snowdrops are white and pure, which suggests innocence. Snowdrops grow up through frost and they represent a symbol of new life after death. The candles have a symbol of remembrance, and give a hint of religious significance. There is one main metaphor in the poem: the dead child is â€Å"wearing a poppy bruise†. The idea that he is wearing the bruise gives the idea that it can almost be wiped off, or that it is not really part of the boy. This shows the reluctance of Heaney to admit that his younger brother is dead. This is echoed in the simile of â€Å"He lay in the four foot box as in a cot†; he would rather that his little brother is sleeping, not dead. In twenty-two lines of simple language, almost prose; Seamus Heaney has created a striking and shocking picture of the tragic death of a child. The poem is deceptive in its simplicity because it is full of imagery and has a deep impact. Without allowing himself any sentimentality, Heaney leaves us with a deep impression of the effect of the boy’s death on the whole family. The last line in the poem, â€Å"A four foot box, a foot for every year†, is one that is very famous. This is because it stays with the reader long after they have read the poem.

My First Field Work With Jordan Haley And Jaycie Kim Essay

On October 4th, I did my first field work with Jordan Haley and Jaycie Kim. We decided to go to the Orangewood Foundation, which is in Santa Ana. We met up there at 9am and waited to meet with Mike McKenzie who is a program supervisor there. We talked to him in a small conference room for a little over 30 minutes until he gave us a small tour around. Overall, we were there for a bit over an hour. My first impressions of the site were that it was a nice building. It had a welcoming atmosphere. I love the color orange which was present there and I remember their logo, a colorful butterfly, making me happy. When I walked in, I went up to the lady at the front desk to ask if Jordan and Jaycie were there yet and she was very kind to me. I talked to her again later when Jordan and Jaycie arrived and she was eager to help and told us she would tell Mike McKenzie that we were there. While we waited, I saw some young adults walk around but I could not tell if they were any of the â€Å"clien ts† the organization serves. I did not observe any of the staff helping any of their â€Å"clients† while I was there. What I noticed about the â€Å"helpee/helper† relationship was that the helpers try to act as some sort of mentor for the foster care kids but are also friendly. This was a positive experience for me. It is always wonderful seeing people dedicating their time towards helping others. Nice to see how much Mike McKenzie cared about foster care kids and how passionate he was. We told us he